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Facebook and Instagram Ads for Small Businesses: A Beginner's Guide

This step-by-step Q&A guide explains how small businesses can start advertising on Facebook and Instagram in 2025 — even with a small budget.

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October 13, 2024 · by Small Business Rebrand

Why Should Small Businesses Advertise on Facebook and Instagram?

Facebook and Instagram ads give small businesses unmatched access to targeted local audiences. With billions of active users and detailed demographic targeting, you can reach customers in your area based on interests, behaviors, and life events — often for less than other advertising channels.

How Are Facebook and Instagram Ads Connected?

Both platforms are managed through Meta Ads Manager. This tool lets you create, manage, and analyze ads across Facebook, Instagram, Messenger, and the Audience Network all in one place.

What Do You Need to Get Started?

  • A Facebook Business Page
  • An Instagram Business Account (connected to your Facebook page)
  • A Meta Business Manager account
  • A payment method
  • Access to Meta Ads Manager

You don’t need a fancy website or funnel to begin — just a clear message and a goal.

What Types of Ads Can You Run?

Common ad formats include:

  • Image ads: Single photo with headline and CTA
  • Video ads: Short, attention-grabbing clips
  • Carousel ads: Multiple images or videos in one swipeable ad
  • Story/Reel ads: Full-screen vertical ads inside Stories or Reels
  • Lead ads: Collect names, emails, and phone numbers without needing a landing page

How Much Should You Spend to Start?

You can start with as little as $5–$10/day. Set your budget based on your goals:

  • Brand awareness: $5–$10/day
  • Lead generation: $15–$30/day
  • Website traffic: $10–$20/day

Test small. Scale what works.

What Should Your First Ad Say?

Focus on clarity and relevance. Address a specific problem or desire and offer a solution. Example:

“Need fast, affordable AC repair in Houston? Book your same-day appointment now — trusted by 300+ homeowners.”

Use simple, direct language with a clear call-to-action.

How Do You Target the Right Audience?

Use Meta’s targeting tools to narrow your audience by:

  • ZIP code, city, or mile-radius
  • Age, gender, job title
  • Interests or behaviors (e.g., “home renovation” or “real estate”)
  • Custom audiences (based on email list or website visitors)

For local businesses, use tight geographic targeting to minimize waste.

Should You Boost Posts or Run Ads?

Boosting is quick but limited. Ads Manager gives more control, targeting, and optimization options. Use boosting to test content; use Ads Manager to run real campaigns.

How Do You Measure Success?

Track metrics like:

  • Impressions and reach (awareness)
  • Clicks and CTR (interest)
  • Cost per click or lead (efficiency)
  • Conversions (actual inquiries or sales)

Watch your numbers daily and adjust creative, targeting, or budget based on performance.

What Are Common Mistakes to Avoid?

  • Sending traffic to an unoptimized website
  • Targeting too broadly or too narrowly
  • Using generic images or unclear CTAs
  • Failing to monitor ad performance

Final Thoughts

Facebook and Instagram ads aren’t just for big brands — they’re powerful tools for local businesses who want to grow intentionally. With a small budget and clear message, you can build awareness, generate leads, and drive action in your local community.

In 2025, the brands winning attention are the ones who advertise with purpose — and show up consistently where their customers are scrolling.

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